Helium-3 may be the fuel for a new
generation of clean, nuclear fusion power plants. Unfortunately, helium-3 is
also exceptionally rare on the Earth. There is, however, thought to be an
abundant supply of helium-3 on the surface of the Moon. Mining lunar helium-3
may also become a large part of our "solution" to Peak Oil, broader fossil fuel
depletion, and climate change.
The first uses deuterium
(deuterium is hydrogen with a neutron) reacting with Helium-3, to
produce helium and a
proton. The second type of reactions uses two atoms of helium-3 to create
helium and two protons. The protons created during the reaction are the crown jewel of Helium-3 fusion.
For example, much has been
made of the fact that the Moon has indigenous supplies of helium-3, an isotope not found on Earth and which could be of
considerable value as a fuel for second generation thermonuclear fusion
reactors.Mars has no
known helium-3 resources.
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