The User interface (UI), in the industrial
design field of human–computer
interaction, is the space where interactions between
humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective
operation and control of the machine from the human end, whilst the machine
simultaneously feeds back information that aids the operators' decision-making process. Examples of this broad concept of user
interfaces include the interactive aspects of computer operating
systems, hand tools, heavy machinery operator
controls, and process controls. The
design considerations applicable when creating user interfaces are related to
or involve such disciplines as ergonomics and psychology.
Generally, the goal of user interface design is to produce a user interface which makes it easy,
efficient, and enjoyable (user-friendly) to operate a machine in the way which
produces the desired result. This generally means that the operator needs to
provide minimal input to achieve the desired output, and also that the machine
minimizes undesired outputs to the human.
The user interfaces are composed of one or more layers
including a human-machine interface (HMI) interfaces machines with
physical input hardware such a keyboards, mice, game pads and output hardware such
as computer monitors, speakers, and printers. A device that implements a HMI is
called a human interface device (HID).
Other terms for human-machine interfaces are man–machine
interface (MMI) and when the machine in question is a
computer human–computer interface.
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