One of the costliest aspects of space exploration
is the building of sophisticated and powerful rockets capable of transporting
thousands of pounds of equipment into space. The fact that we have figured out
how to land rockets -- even the large ones used to launch the Falcon
Heavy --
will help to reduce the cost of space travel.
A reusable launch system (RLS, or reusable launchvehicle, RLV) is a space launch system intended to allow
for recovery of all or part of the system for later reuse. To date, several
fully reusable sub-orbital systems and partially reusable orbital systems have
been flown. NASA's space shuttle was the world's first reusable spacecraft.
It launched like arocket and returned to Earth like
a glider. It was designed to carry large payloads — such as satellites — into
orbit and bring them back, if necessary, for repairs.
To date, several fully reusable sub-orbital systems and
partially reusable orbital
systems have been flown. However the design issues are extremely challenging
and no fully reusable orbital
launch system has yet been demonstrated.
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